
OTS
and Pura Vida!
The national
slogan of Costa Rica, Pura Vida! (Pure Life!), reflects perhaps
the most telling reason that the Organization for Tropical Studies
has found a natural home in the stunningly beautiful country, and
a natural partnership with the University of Costa Rica.
Besides its
biological stations, the OTS academic home has long been the University
of Costa Rica, where fundraising and planning are underway for a
new academic and research center building.
“We
want to ‘come home,’ since we have had such extraordinarily
good partnerships with the university,” says Hartshorn.
“We want to strengthen those connections with the Costa
Rican academic community even more.”
Already, many Costa Rican scientists and policy leaders serve on
its governing boards and committees, as well as teach its courses.
For example, the current Minister of the Environment, Carlos Manual
Rodríguez, teaches courses in the Environmental Science and
Policy Program.
Even at the
grassroots level, the educated, ecologically aware local citizens
of Costa Rica show a deep understanding and appreciation of the
issues of tropical conservation.
Recalls OTS
Executive Director Gary Hartshorn, “I remember very vividly,
when we brought the Director of the Council on Environmental Quality
down here some ten years ago for a short course. It was when the
U. S. was exploring such complex, jargon-filled issues as carbon
offsets, and joint implementation to protect tropical forests and
enhance biodiversity.
“We
proposed a town hall meeting with the local community just a few
miles from La Selva, and the director expressed serious skepticism
that local communities would be able to dialogue about these kinds
of initiatives, let alone even know about them.
“And
she and her fellow colleagues in the course were just absolutely
blown away that this rural Costa Rican village knew about these
kind of things.”
Hartshorn and his colleagues are especially proud that the OTS has
involved Costa Ricans in its scientific and conservation efforts
-- as “parabiologists” and “parataxonomists.”
“You
don’t have to have a Ph. D. to help save biodiversity,”
says Hartshorn. He cites, for example, the fact that a key person
in the Arthropods of La Selva project < http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/ALAS/ALAS.html>
is Ronald Vargas, who began as a member of the construction crew.
Vargas’s interest and enthusiasm for classifying the multitude
of insects prompted the scientists to help him learn to become a
parataxonomist with deep knowledge of the field of insect taxonomy.
“Several
years, ago, we had one local woman, Flor Cascante, who was a member
of the cleaning crew, and every lunch break, she would bring her
lunch over to spend it in ALAS -- asking questions and voluntarily
helping them.” says Hartshorn. “So, when an
opening came up on the ALAS staff, we hired her, and it’s
been a great success story.”
Similarly,
said Hartshorn, the long-term Tropical Ecology Assessment and Monitoring
(TEAM) project will depend heavily on Costa Rican technicians to
gather data over its decades of operation. Thus, not only will they
contribute to improving the scientific understanding of tropical
rain forests, but also of their own country, as well as forging
for themselves a career in science.
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